Part II The Parties
undertake, as provided for in Part III, to consider themselves bound by the obligations
laid down in the following articles and paragraphs.
Article 1 - The right to work
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to work, the Parties
undertake:
1.to accept as one of their primary aims and responsibilities the achievement and
maintenance of as high and stable a level of employment as possible, with a view to the
attainment of full employment;
2.to protect effectively the right of the worker to earn his living in an occupation
freely entered upon;
3.to establish or maintain free employment services for all workers;
4.to provide or promote appropriate vocational guidance, training and rehabilitation.
Article 2 - The right to just conditions of work
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to just conditions of work,
the Parties undertake:
1.to provide for reasonable daily and weekly working hours, the working week to be
progressively reduced to the extent that the increase of productivity and other relevant
factors permit;
2.to provide for public holidays with pay;
3.to provide for a minimum of four weeks' annual holiday with pay;
4.to eliminate risks in inherently dangerous or unhealthy occupations, and where it has
not yet been possible to eliminate or reduce sufficiently these risks, to provide for
either a reduction of working hours or additional paid holidays for workers engaged in
such occupations;
5.to ensure a weekly rest period which shall, as far as possible, coincide with the day
recognised by tradition or custom in the country or region concerned as a day of rest;
6.to ensure that workers are informed in written form, as soon as possible, and in any
event not later than two months after the date of commencing their employment, of the
essential aspects of the contract or employment relationship;
7.to ensure that workers performing night work benefit from measures which take account of
the special nature of the work.
Article 3 - The right to safe and healthy working conditions
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to safe and healthy working
conditions, the Parties undertake, in consultation with employers' and workers'
organisations:
1.to formulate, implement and periodically review a coherent national policy on
occupational safety, occupational health and the working environment. The primary aim of
this policy shall be to improve occupational safety and health and to prevent accidents
and injury to health arising out of, linked with or occurring in the course of work,
particularly by minimising the causes of hazards inherent in the working environment;
2.to issue safety and health regulations;
3.to provide for the enforcement of such regulations by measures of supervision;
4.to promote the progressive development of occupational health services for all workers
with essentially preventive and advisory functions.
Article 4 - The right to a fair remuneration
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to a fair remuneration, the
Parties undertake:
1.to recognise the right of workers to a remuneration such as will give them and their
families a decent standard of living;
2.to recognise the right of workers to an increased rate of remuneration for overtime
work, subject to exceptions in particular cases;
3.to recognise the right of men and women workers to equal pay for work of equal value;
4.to recognise the right of all workers to a reasonable period of notice for termination
of employment;
5.to permit deductions from wages only under conditions and to the extent prescribed by
national laws or regulations or fixed by collective agreements or arbitration awards.
The exercise of these rights shall be achieved by freely concluded collective
agreements, by statutory wage-fixing machinery, or by other means appropriate to national
conditions.
Article 5 - The right to organise
With a view to ensuring or promoting the freedom of workers and employers to form
local, national or international organisations for the protection of their economic and
social interests and to join those organisations, the Parties undertake that national law
shall not be such as to impair, nor shall it be so applied as to impair, this freedom. The
extent to which the guarantees provided for in this article shall apply to the police
shall be determined by national laws or regulations. The principle governing the
application to the members of the armed forces of these guarantees and the extent to which
they shall apply to persons in this category shall equally be determined by national laws
or regulations.
Article 6 - The right to bargain collectively
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right to bargain collectively,
the Parties undertake:
1.to promote joint consultation between workers and employers;
2.to promote, where necessary and appropriate, machinery for voluntary negotiations
between employers or employers' organisations and workers' organisations, with a view to
the regulation of terms and conditions of employment by means of collective agreements;
3.to promote the establishment and use of appropriate machinery for conciliation and
voluntary arbitration for the settlement of labour disputes and recognise:
4. the right of workers and employers to collective action in cases of conflicts of
interest, including the right to strike, subject to obligations that might arise out of
collective agreements previously entered into.
Article 7 - The right of children and young persons to protection
With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of children and young
persons to protection, the Parties undertake:
1.to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 15 years, subject
to exceptions for children employed in prescribed light work without harm to their health,
morals or education;
2.to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 18 years with
respect to prescribed occupations regarded as dangerous or unhealthy;
3.to provide that persons who are still subject to compulsory education shall not be
employed in such work as would deprive them of the full benefit of their education;
4.to provide that the working hours of persons under 18 years of age shall be limited in
accordance with the needs of their development, and particularly with their need for
vocational training;
5.to recognise the right of young workers and apprentices to a fair wage or other
appropriate allowances;
6.to provide that the time spent by young persons in vocational training during the normal
working hours with the consent of the employer shall be treated as forming part of the
working day;
7.to provide that employed persons of under 18 years of age shall be entitled to a minimum
of four weeks' annual holiday with pay;
8.to provide that persons under 18 years of age shall not be employed in night work with
the exception of certain occupations provided for by national laws or regulations;
9.to provide that persons under 18 years of age employed in occupations prescribed by
national laws or regulations shall be subject to regular medical control;
10.to ensure special protection against physical and moral dangers to which children and
young persons are exposed, and particularly against those resulting directly or indirectly
from their work.